YPI Riyadlus Sholihin: makalah structure ''have to''

PREFACE

Bismillahirohmanirohim

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

First of all we pray praise and gratitude for presence of Allah S.W.T, which pleasure of him, we are “GROUP III” able to complete the task entitled “HAVE TO”.

Hopefully this paper can be useful and pleasing to Mrs. Supervisor this course, for all our short comings, we are sorry that it’s really only belongs to God and all the errors come from us.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………………iii

PREFACE………………………………………………………………………..…1

TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………...……2

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. BACKGROUND……………………………………………………....…..3

B. THEOLOGICAL ISSUE..............................................................................3

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION

I. To have as a main verb……………………………………………….……4

a. As a main verb “to have” implies the meaning of possession…….…...4

b. The action……………………………………………………….….....4

II. To have as an auxiliary verb…………………………………....................4

III. Have to as objective obligation…………………..……………………......5

a. Structure of have to…………………………………………….……...5

b. Use of have to……………………………………………….………...5

CHAPTER III CLOSING

A. CLOSING……………………………………………………………….…7

REFERENCE...........................................................................................................8

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTIONS

A. Background

In grammar, we could find the structure that made us confused by, it is caused we did not understood well about how built the conversation structure in that’s part. So here we should like to say about the function of “HAVE TO” in grammar.

"Have to" is used to express certainty, necessity, and obligation.

B. Formulation Of The Problem

1. What is “have to” in grammatical of English?

2. How to use “have to” in grammatical of English?

CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

I. To have as a main verb

Have is one of the most common verbs in the English language. It functions in various ways.

a. As a main verb “to have” implies the meaning of possession.

For example:

1. I have a job.

2. I have a car.

3. I don't have any time.

b. The action

For example:

1. I have a shower every day.

Note : it does not take the continuous form "I having" - for that you have to use the auxiliary verb be.

For example:

1. I am having a shower every day.

2. You are having a good time.

II. To have as an auxiliary verb.

The verb “to have” is used as an auxiliary verb to help other verbs create the perfect tense.

For example:

1. I have eaten.

2. You have read a lot of books.

Note : in this section, you have to use past participle (verb-3)

III. Have to as objective obligation

We often use have to use to say that something is obligatory.

For example :

1. We have to go to school.

2. You have to eat.

a. Structure of have to

Have to is often grouped with modal auxiliary verbs for convenience, but in fact it is not a modal verb. It is not even an auxiliary verb. In the have to structure, "have" is a main verb.

The structure is:

subject + auxiliary verb + have + infinitive (with to)

	Subject	Auxiliary Verb	Main Verb have	infinitive (with to)
+	She, He		has	to work.
-	I, you, we, they	do not	have	to see	the doctor.
?	Did	you	have	to go	to school?

b. Use of have to

In general, have to expresses impersonal obligation. The subject of have to is obliged or forced to act by a separate, external power (for example, the Law or school rules). Have to is objective. Look at these examples:

1. In France, you have to drive on the right.

In England, most schoolchildren have to wear a uniform.
John has to wear a tie at work.

In each of the above cases, the obligation is not the subject's opinion or idea. The obligation is imposed from outside.

We can use have to in all tenses, and also with modal auxiliaries. We conjugate it just like any other main verb. Here are some examples:

	subject	auxiliary verb	main verb have	infinitive
past simple	I		had	to work	yesterday.
present simple	I		have	to work	today.
future simple	I	will	have	to work	tomorrow.
present continuous	She	is	having	to wait.
present perfect	We	have	had	to change	the time.
modal (may)	They	may	have	to do	it again.

Note:

In linguistics, an auxiliary verb is a verb that gives further semantic or syntactic information about a main of full verb. (called helping verb/ helper verb or verbal auxiliary.

REMEMBER: "Do not have to" vs. "Must not"
"Do not have to" suggests that someone is not required to do something. "Must not" suggests that you are prohibited from doing something.

Examples:

· You must not eat that. It is forbidden, it is not allowed.

· You don't have to eat that. You can if you want to, but it is not necessary.

CHAPTER III

CLOSING

CONCLUSION

"Have to" is part of the grammar in the English language which has many functions, including:

1. To have as a main verb in possession and action.

2. To have as an auxiliary verb.

3. Have to as objective obligation.

Forms of To Have
Subject	Present	Past	Continuous
I / you / we / they	have	had	having
he / she / it	has	had	having

REMEMBER: "Do not have to" vs. "Must not"
"Do not have to" suggests that someone is not required to do something. "Must not" suggests that you are prohibited from doing something.

Examples:

· You must not eat that. It is forbidden, it is not allowed.

· You don't have to eat that. You can if you want to, but it is not necessary.